CAGR Insights – 31 Jan 2025

CAGR Insights is a weekly newsletter full of insights from around the world of the web.

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As India approaches the Union Budget 2025, set to be presented on February 1, 2025, expectations are high across various sectors. Here are the key highlights and anticipated reforms:

Key Expectations from Union Budget 2025

  1. Income Tax Reforms:
    1. There is speculation about potential changes in income tax slabs, including the possibility of introducing zero income tax for individuals earning less than ₹10 lakh annually. Additionally, a shift towards phasing out the old tax regime may be considered to simplify tax compliance and enhance disposable income for taxpayers.
  2. Focus on Agriculture:
    1. The budget is expected to emphasize agricultural growth, with calls for increased Minimum Support Prices (MSP) and enhanced funding for rural development initiatives. This aligns with the government’s ongoing efforts to support farmers and boost food security.
  3. Support for MSMEs:
    1. Recommendations include allocating additional funds to strengthen investments in renewable energy projects, particularly in compressed biogas and biomass sectors. This aims to make Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) more agile towards environmental compliance.
  4. Housing Sector Reforms:
    1. The housing sector is likely to see significant reforms, including increasing the tax deduction limit on home loan interest payments from ₹2 lakh to ₹5 lakh. Granting infrastructure status to the housing sector could unlock new investment avenues and stimulate demand.
  5. Infrastructure Investment:
    1. Continued emphasis on infrastructure development is anticipated, with proposals for substantial allocations towards roads, railways, ports, and digital infrastructure to enhance connectivity and stimulate economic activity across the country.
  6. Healthcare Sector Support:
    1. The healthcare sector is hoping for a reduction in GST rates on health insurance and healthcare products. Increased funding for public health initiatives is also expected to address ongoing challenges within the healthcare system.
  7. Green Energy Initiatives:
    1. With a focus on sustainability, the budget may include measures to bolster investments in renewable energy sources such as solar technologies and green hydrogen. Enhanced budgetary allocations for these sectors are seen as crucial for achieving India’s ambitious renewable energy targets by 2030.
  8. Fiscal Responsibility:
    1. The government aims to maintain a fiscal deficit target of 5.1% of GDP for FY25, balancing the need for public spending with fiscal consolidation efforts.

Conclusion

The upcoming Union Budget 2025 presents an opportunity for the Indian government to address critical economic challenges while fostering growth across various sectors. Stakeholders from agriculture, MSMEs, housing, healthcare, and renewable energy are keenly awaiting reforms that will not only stimulate economic activity but also enhance overall quality of life in India.

Personal Finance

  • UPI transaction won’t work from Feb 1 if ID contains special characters: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has said that from February 1 people can’t use special characters in Unified Payments Interface (UPI) identity (ID). All such information has to be alphanumeric. Read here
  • 8th Pay Commission approved: Central government employees may see 186% rise in pension: The 8th Central Pay Commission (CPC), which will come into effect from January 1, 2026, will revise salaries, pensions, and allowances, benefiting more than one crore central government employees and pensioners. Read here

  • EPF members can now use Digilocker to submit Joint Declaration (JD) requests for profile related changes: The Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has issued a circular outlining a simplified method for submitting Joint Declaration (JD) requests, which replaces the existing SOP Version 3.0 dated July 31, 2024. Read here

Investing

  • Consumer Lending Unlocked: Opportunities and Risks in a $27 Trillion Market: Consumer lending is booming, fuelled by tech and evolving consumer behaviour. With a $27T market, it spans traditional mortgages to BNPL loans. While offering exciting opportunities, risks like transparency issues and subprime exposure demand careful investor scrutiny and regulatory adaptation. Read here
  • Lower budget borrowing may add to India cash boost cheer: India will likely reduce its net borrowings for the second consecutive year, which may extend the rally in Indian bonds as the government aims to adhere to its fiscal consolidation path. The central bank’s measures have brought bond yields to a three-year low, with major purchases expected to ease cash deficits and support the financial market. Read here     
  • Foreign investors are fleeing India’s stock market — but analysts see long-term potential: Indian equities have been dragged down by a cooling economy and an exodus of foreign investors. Analysts suggest the downturn could be a healthy correction, and opportunities in India’s market remain. Read here                                                               

Economy & Sectors

  • India’s finance minister faces a tough choice crafting the annual budget — boost growth or cut deficit? As the Indian government walks a tight rope between fiscal prudence and reviving growth, experts suggest it will likely favour cutting deficit in its annual budget over spending aimed at turbocharging Asia’s third-largest economy. Read here
  • US Fed Keeps Benchmark Rate Unchanged: What It Means for India’s Economy? The US Fed held rates at 4.25-4.50%, signalling caution on inflation despite a strong job market. For India, this could mean RBI rate cuts, a stronger rupee, lower inflation, cheaper imports, and shifting foreign investments influencing stock market sentiment. Read here
  • India’s digital economy to contribute one-fifth of overall economy by 2030: Over the past decade, digital-enabling industries have grown at 17.3 per cent, significantly higher than the 11.8 per cent growth rate of the economy. Digital platforms have expanded rapidly, with an anticipated growth rate of approximately 30 per cent in the coming years. Read here

Check out CAGRwealth smallcase portfolios

Our smallcase portfolios are ranking well in the smallcase universe in terms of 1-year returns.


• CFF (launched in June 2022) – Ranked 1st amongst smallcase with medium volatility.

• CVM (launched in May 2022) – Ranked among Top 20 across the Momentum smallcase universe.

Do check it out here

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That’s it from our side. Have a great weekend ahead!

If you have any feedback that you would like to share, simply reply to this email.

The content of this newsletter is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction. The content is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or a recommendation to sell or buy any security or other investment or undertake any investment strategy. There are no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or results obtained from any information outlined in this newsletter unless mentioned explicitly. The writer may have positions in and may, from time to time, make purchases or sales of the securities or other investments discussed or evaluated in this newsletter.

CAGR Insights – 24 Jan 2025

CAGR Insights is a weekly newsletter full of insights from around the world of the web.

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Chart Ki Baat

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ESG Investing: A New Era of Responsible Investment

ESG investing focuses on environmental, social, and governance factors, aiming to support companies that align with sustainable, ethical practices. It considers a company’s impact on the environment, its treatment of people, and its governance standards. ESG investing can offer long-term financial benefits by promoting better risk management and innovation. As investor interest grows, more funds are available to align portfolios with ethical values, contributing to a more sustainable and equitable world while potentially yielding strong returns.

Personal Finance

  • Invest Wise: Turning Your Passion into a Financial Plan: As people increasingly seek to retire early and pursue passions, financial planning must account for these aspirations. Unlike traditional goals, passion-driven goals may require higher risk investments like equities for growth, but as the goal nears, funds should shift to lower-risk assets to ensure stability and avoid delays. Read here

  • Taxation of Mutual Funds in India: Mutual fund gains, including dividends and capital gains, are taxable. Debt mutual funds are taxed at the investor’s slab rate without indexation. Tax rules vary based on the fund type (equity, debt, hybrid) and holding period, with longer holding periods often resulting in lower taxes. Read here

  • Government Plans NPS Reforms to Enhance Pension Coverage for Gig Workers: The Atal Pension Yojana (APY), launched in 2015, aims to provide pensions to unorganised sector workers. With over 61 million subscribers, the government is considering increasing the minimum pension amount in the upcoming budget to enhance the scheme’s appeal. The PFRDA has requested a budgetary proposal for this hike. Read here

Investing

  • Gold Rises to $2,750 Driven by Trade Uncertainty and Fed Rate Cut Expectations: Gold prices surged to $2,750, the highest since November 1, driven by safe-haven demand amid US tariff threats and global uncertainties. Declining US Treasury yields and expectations of Fed rate cuts support the rally. However, a recovery in the US Dollar and potential Bank of Japan rate hikes may cap gains. Read here

  • Zerodha Explains Information Ratio: Is Your Investment Worth the Risk: The Information Ratio (IR) measures the risk-adjusted return of equity mutual fund schemes, helping assess a fund manager’s performance relative to its benchmark. SEBI mandates its daily disclosure to enhance transparency. IR evaluates both returns and risk, guiding investors to make informed decisions by considering consistency and performance. Read here

  • Sebi Considers Allowing Pre-Listing IPO Trading to Curb Grey Market Activity: SEBI is considering a “when-listed” trading period for IPOs to curb grey market activity and enhance transparency. Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch emphasized the importance of ethical governance and investor trust. SEBI is also focusing on improving transparency around Related Party Transactions and promoting ethical wealth creation in India’s growing IPO market. Read here

Economy & Sectors

  • Steel and Cement Cartels Hindering Infrastructure Development, Says Nitin Gadkari: Union Minister Nitin Gadkari criticized steel and cement industry cartels for hindering infrastructure development, urging the use of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) as a cost-effective alternative. He called for a 20-25% price reduction in FRP, emphasized domestic R&D, and highlighted plans to make India a global auto hub and energy exporter. Read here

  • Government Disburses Rs 1,596 Crore Across Six PLI Schemes in April-September FY25: The government disbursed Rs 1,596 crore under Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes for six sectors in the first half of fiscal 2024. The largest allocation went to electronics (Rs 964 crore), followed by pharma. PLI schemes have attracted Rs 1.46 lakh crore in investments, boosting production, employment, and exports. Read here

  • Union Budget to Focus on Fiscal Consolidation and Growth; Capital Expenditure Projected at Rs 11-11.5 Lakh Crore: The 2025-26 Union Budget will balance fiscal consolidation and growth, with capital expenditure rising to Rs 11-11.5 lakh crore. Priorities include boosting consumption, private investments, and key schemes. Fiscal deficit is expected to reduce, while subsidies will decline slightly. Initiatives for MSMEs, infrastructure, and sustainable tourism are also anticipated. Read here

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Check out CAGRwealth smallcase portfolios

Our smallcase portfolios are ranking well in the smallcase universe in terms of 1-year returns.

• CFF (launched in June 2022) – Ranked 2nd amongst smallcase with medium volatility.

• CVM (launched in May 2022) – Ranked among Top 20 across the Momentum smallcase universe.

Do check it out here

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That’s it from our side. Have a great weekend ahead!

If you have any feedback that you would like to share, simply reply to this email.

The content of this newsletter is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction. The content is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or a recommendation to sell or buy any security or other investment or undertake any investment strategy. There are no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or results obtained from any information outlined in this newsletter unless mentioned explicitly. The writer may have positions in and may, from time to time, make purchases or sales of the securities or other investments discussed or evaluated in this newsletter.

CAGR Insights – 17 Jan 2025

CAGR Insights is a weekly newsletter full of insights from around the world of the web.

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Chart Ki Baat

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Section 54F of Income Tax Act: Exemption on Capital Gains from Non-Residential Assets

The Income Tax Act 1961 allows you to sell your stocks and mutual fund holdings and not pay any tax on gains when you buy a new residential property.

Section 54F exempts long-term capital gains on the sale of non-residential assets (stocks, bonds, gold) if the proceeds are reinvested in a new residential property. The exemption applies to individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) who meet certain conditions: the gain must come from non-residential assets, the entire sale proceeds must be reinvested, and the taxpayer cannot own more than one residential property at the time of sale. The new property must be purchased within one year before or two years after the sale or constructed within three years. Non-compliance disqualifies the exemption.

Personal Finance

  • New Pension Guidelines: Updated Rules for Name and Birth Detail Changes: The Ministry of Defence has introduced a standardised process for updating names and birth details in Pension Payment Orders (PPOs) across the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The new guidelines simplify the correction procedure for retired personnel and dependents, requiring specific documentation and affidavits for amendments. Read here

  • Navigating Volatility: Strategies for Mutual Fund Investors in Turbulent Markets”: As Indian markets remain volatile; experts advise mutual fund investors to exercise caution and avoid large investments. They recommend maintaining a long-term perspective, staying invested through SIPs, and diversifying portfolios across sectors and asset classes. Adjustments should align with individual financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Read here

  • Essential Guide to Indian Income Tax Rules for NRIs: NRIs should understand India’s tax rules to optimize financial planning. Tax-efficient options include NRE accounts (tax-free interest) and NRO accounts (subject to TDS). Investments like mutual funds, real estate, and bonds have specific tax implications. NRI investors should also consider the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement and seek professional advice. Read here

Investing

  • Understanding Investment Bubbles and Valuations: The author discusses investment bubbles, marked by irrational exuberance and inflated valuations, often fuelled by new technologies or trends. He reflects on past bubbles, such as “The tech Bubble and the housing bubble”, and emphasizes the importance of valuing companies based on earnings and sustainability, rather than speculation on future growth. Read here

  • Bond Yields Fall 6 Bps to 6.75% Following RBI’s Daily VRR Auction Assurance: Bond yields on the 10-year government bond dropped 6 bps to 6.75% after the RBI assured daily VRR auctions to ease liquidity tightness. The RBI’s first auction received Rs 30,760 crore in bids, with primary dealers participating. The government also repurchased Rs 9,892 crore of bonds to strengthen its fiscal position. Read here

  • Gold Reaches 1-Month High on Fed Rate-Cut Speculation: Gold prices hit a one-month high after U.S. core inflation data showed a smaller-than-expected rise in December, fueling hopes for Fed rate cuts. Treasury yields and the dollar weakened, while expectations for a rate cut in June increased. Geopolitical developments included a ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel. Read here

Economy & Sectors

  • Insurance Industry Urges Tax Incentives and Insurance Act Amendments in Budget: The insurance industry is seeking amendments to the Insurance Act in the upcoming Union Budget, including higher FDI limits, changes to capital requirements, and opening the agency channel. Additionally, they demand tax exemptions for health, life, and accident insurance policies under the new tax regime to boost affordability and growth. Read here

  • Understanding the Structural Drivers Behind the Rupee’s Decline: The Indian rupee’s decline is driven by structural and cyclical factors, including global dollar strength and domestic economic challenges. RBI’s currency interventions have led to liquidity tightness, while growth projections have been downgraded. To ease pressure, RBI must allow greater rupee depreciation, despite limited policy options in the current landscape. Read here

  • The Growth Paradox: Why High-Growth Sectors May Not Deliver High Returns: High-growth sectors can attract intense competition, leading to price cuts and diminished profits. Investors face challenges identifying long-term winners and may experience overvaluation and speculative bubbles. Capital-intensive industries risk overcapacity, resulting in value destruction. Successful investing requires focusing on companies with strong moats, disciplined valuations, and realistic growth expectations. Read here


Check out CAGRwealth smallcase portfolios

Our smallcase portfolios are ranking well in the smallcase universe in terms of 1-year returns.


• CFF (launched in June 2022) – Ranked 3rd amongst smallcase with medium volatility.

• CVM (launched in May 2022) – Ranked among Top 20 across the Momentum smallcase universe.

Do check it out here

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That’s it from our side. Have a great weekend ahead!

If you have any feedback that you would like to share, simply reply to this email.

The content of this newsletter is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction. The content is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or a recommendation to sell or buy any security or other investment or undertake any investment strategy. There are no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or results obtained from any information outlined in this newsletter unless mentioned explicitly. The writer may have positions in and may, from time to time, make purchases or sales of the securities or other investments discussed or evaluated in this newsletter.

CAGR Insights – 10 Jan 2025

CAGR Insights is a weekly newsletter full of insights from around the world of the web.

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Chart Ki Baat

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Gyaan Ki Baat 

Navigating Drawdowns in the Current Indian Market

As we step into 2025, many investors in India are grappling with drawdowns in their portfolios. A drawdown refers to the decline in an investment’s value from its peak, and it serves as a crucial indicator of risk. Currently, the Indian stock market is experiencing volatility, with the BSE Sensex down approximately 12% from its September 2024 peak. Factors such as high valuations, slowing growth, and significant foreign institutional investor (FII) selling—amounting to around ₹1.15 trillion—have contributed to this downturn.

This environment underscores the importance of understanding drawdowns and their implications for investor sentiment. For those facing portfolio drawdowns, it’s vital to reassess risk and maintain a balanced approach. Keeping cash reserves can provide opportunities to buy during market corrections, which often yield better long-term returns. As history shows, markets tend to recover from downturns, rewarding disciplined investors. In conclusion, while drawdowns can be challenging, they also offer valuable lessons and opportunities. By staying informed and strategic, investors can navigate these turbulent times and position themselves for future growth. Remember, patience and a well-thought-out strategy are key to overcoming market fluctuations.

Personal Finance

  • Investing in your 40s, 50s and Retirement Planning: Are you in your 40s and 50s and wondering how to invest wisely for a secure retirement? 💼💰 Shruti and Vikas break down the essentials of retirement planning in the latest episode of Finance Ke Funde!Watch here
  • India Post Launches Aadhaar-Based Digital KYC for Savings Accounts: India Post has implemented Aadhaar-based authentication for Post Office Savings Accounts (POSA) operations, introducing a paperless Know Your Customer (KYC) process that became operational on January 6, 2025. Leverage this convenient, government-backed system to diversify your savings while benefiting from financial inclusion initiatives. Read here
  • EPFO set to introduce self-attestation facility for completing KYC: In a major relief for its 80 million active members, the Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) is set to introduce a self-attestation facility starting in June that will do away with the need for approval from employers to complete the Know Your Customer (KYC) process. Read here

Investing

  • Sebi issues new guidelines for research analysts, investment advisers: SEBI has issued updated guidelines for research analysts (RAs) and investment advisers (IAs), introducing deposit requirements, AI disclosure mandates, client segregation rules, compliance audits, dual registration protocols, and transparency measures to strengthen regulatory oversight and ensure investor protection. Read here

  • SIPs surpass fixed deposits, equities as India’s preferred investment choice: Mutual funds In India are gaining popularity as inflation and rising interest rates reduce returns on traditional investments like FDs and RDs. Improved financial literacy, digital access, and SIP flexibility have fueled this shift, with mutual fund participation rising to 62% in 2024, up from 54% in 2023. Read here

  • Bond Market Outlook 2025: What retail investors need to know: India’s bond market is set for some changes in 2025. A mix of stable macroeconomic factors, shifting investor trends, and global influences will define the landscape. Read here

Economy & Sectors

  • Indian Micro Finance sector grows by over 2,100% in 12 years: The Micro Finance Institutions (MFI) industry has grown over 2176%, from Rs. 17,264 crores in 2012 to Rs. 3.93 lakh crore in 2024. Operating in 723 districts, including 111 aspirational ones, MFIs serve 8 crore borrowers, contributing 2.03% to GDP. Challenges include raising low-cost long-term funds and governance improvements. Read here
  • India’s economy likely to grow 6.6% in 2025, 6.7% in 2026: UN report: Keeping its 2025 growth forecast unchanged from its mid-2024 estimates, the UN report said, “In India, the public sector continues to play a pivotal role in funding large-scale infrastructure projects, physical and digital connectivity, and social infrastructure, including improvements in sanitation and water supply. Strong investment growth is expected to continue through 2025.”Read here
  • How Budget 2025 can propel India’s economic growth to 7%: The Modi government’s first full budget in its third term will need strong policy support to boost demand and achieve 7% economic growth in FY26, up from an expected 6.3% in FY25. Measures to enhance revenue expenditure, income tax policies, and demand-side policies are essential to address challenges and drive growth.Read here

Check out CAGRwealth smallcase portfolios

Our smallcase portfolios are ranking well in the smallcase universe in terms of 1-year returns.


• CFF (launched in June 2022) – Ranked 1st amongst smallcase with medium volatility.

• CVM (launched in May 2022) – Ranked among Top 20 across the Momentum smallcase universe.

Do check it out here

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That’s it from our side. Have a great weekend ahead!

If you have any feedback that you would like to share, simply reply to this email.

The content of this newsletter is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction. The content is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or a recommendation to sell or buy any security or other investment or undertake any investment strategy. There are no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or results obtained from any information outlined in this newsletter unless mentioned explicitly. The writer may have positions in and may, from time to time, make purchases or sales of the securities or other investments discussed or evaluated in this newsletter.

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