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Everything that you wanted to know about an SIP

SIP or Systematic Investment Plan – A term which has off late been doing the rounds in the world of investing. Every financial advisor you meet will recommend a few SIPs to you. Do you often feel bogged down by the what(s), why(s) and how(s) of these SIPs? Read on to find out everything you need to know about SIPs before you move on to start one.

  1. Mode of investment and not a fund: SIPs are a mode of investment and not the fund or the instrument where you invest. Therefore SIPs don’t represent any asset class. They are a way of investing in any of the asset classes. In other words, they are more of an approach to investing.
  2. Defined periodic instalments: As the term indicates, SIPs are defined instalments which get invested on a pre decided date every month or quarter. For example, you can decide that Rs. 10,000 should get invested on the 10th of every month.
  3. ECS / Deducted directly from bank: Every SIP application is accompanied by a NACH mandate also known as an ECS mandate. By signing the mandate you authorize your bank to debit the pre decided amount on the specified date. This means that you do not need to put a separate transaction every month to make your investment. For example, when you sign the mandate, your bank automatically debits Rs. 10,000 on the 10th of every month and this gets invested without any action on your part. At CAGRfunds, we have introduced the concept of 1 mandate, which means you do not need to sign separate mandates for separate SIPs. One mandate for any number of SIPs across any number of mutual funds.
  1. Pre decided funds: When you make an application for registering a SIP, you also decide the funds where the investment shall happen every month or quarter. O every month, Rs. 10,000 gets automatically deducted from your bank account and gets invested in the fund you had selected.
  2. Start date and end date: You can choose the start date and end date of your SIP. Most funds have a criteria for minimum number of instalments (wither 6 or 12). However, having a perpetual SIP is beneficial for those who want to create wealth in the long run and want to follow a disciplined approach for the same.
  3. Any number of SIPs: You can have any number of SIPs. Each SIP is for a particular fund that you decide and hence you can have as many SIPs as the number of funds you decide to invest in.
  4. ELSS SIP: Taxation is a necessary evil and none of us should leave an opportunity to save our taxes. Section 80c of the IT Act gives us a benefit of Rs. 1,50,000 which we can deduct from our taxable income. Some of us who are more aware and believe in the potential of wealth creation through equity investment, choose to invest in ELSS funds (Tax saving mutual funds). However, very few of us choose the SIP route. ELSS investments if made through SIPs, helps reduce the risk arising out of market volatility to some extent. For example, you need to invest Rs. 60,000 to cover your 80C investments and you choose to invest in ELSS funds. You should invest Rs. 5,000 every month over a period of 12 months rather than invest Rs. 60,000 as a lump sum investment at one go.

How do we help?

At CAGRfunds, we help you with all your financial queries. Whether it is about a SIP or otherwise, we promise to give an answer to each one of them. For any query, post a comment to this article. Or whatsapp us on +91 9769356440

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As they hit the final IPL shot, let us take home a few key learnings!

India loves nothing more than its cricket. And cricket is best epitomized in the all exciting and our very own Indian Premier League. However, if we spare a thought, IPL is not just a game. The learnings that we can derive from IPL are applicable in multiple facets of life.

Let us see how you can takeaway 5 things that will help us manage your money better.

1. Balance your portfolio

T20 as a sport demonstrates how a team cannot harness dependency on a single player. A winning team is a combination of the right mix of bowlers, batsmen and all-rounders.

Likewise, a portfolio which is diversified across various asset classes is always preferable over one which focuses on a single asset class. Imagine you invest all your savings in that house you had always dreamt of. While you now own the place you stay in, you don’t know how to fund the medical emergency that has suddenly cropped up in the family. Hence, it is essential that you map your investments to various goals and create a balanced portfolio.

2. Start planning early

IPL teams start wracking their brains right from the day they have to pick their players: which players should be retained, what would be the best combination in the given budget, is the value of a player worth his cost?

Similarly, an early planning for investing is always worthwhile. Not only does it give us better control over our finances but also gives us substantial time to plan for our goals. It is therefore important to understand every step in financial planning before you actually start investing.

3. What’s hyped isn’t always the best

IPL-1 is a great reflection of the famous catchphrase ‘all that glitters is not gold’. With their multi-million dollar wallets, pundits betted on teams like Mumbai Indians and Delhi Daredevils. The season, however, ended with the shoestring-budgeted Rajasthan Royals taking the trophy home. People thought that a bigger budget meant winning the trophy. But if only it was that simple!

Hype can often be misleading. We often tend to fall prey to herd mentality. However, it is of utmost criticality that you decipher facts yourself and look at all the important statistics with the help of an expert.

4. Keep your calm: Don’t quit on a winning strategy

IPL-2015 – a case in point. Mumbai Indians lost the first four matches of the season and were at the bottom of the table. But they knew they had a winning mix. They chose to stick to their guns and treaded with caution and patience. Result – They brought the trophy back home.

So, if you know that you have a winning portfolio or a winning strategy, don’t quit! Don’t be bogged down by short term fluctuations and focus on the long term.

5. Some advice along the way always pays off

We have often seen the cricketing maestros contributing their bit in mentoring and guiding the players off the field.

Financial planning which is a highly knowledge driven domain, is better done when planned along with a financial advisor. While your current knowledge may seem to be sufficient and adequate, you might not be as aware of the latest developments or specific implications of different instruments and investment avenues. It therefore always pays off to consult an advisor before you take that big leap with your hard earned money.

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Look beyond the obvious

A few days back, I met an old school friend Rajeev on my flight from Mumbai to New Delhi. We started reminiscing about our old school days and the time just flew by. Rajeev has done well in his career and is working as a Management Consultant with a reputed consulting firm.

Somehow, the discussion shifted to financial planning and Rajeev told me, that he is quite happy seeing his investment grow at 8%. This got me interested, so I further enquired and discovered that he has invested his savings in long tenor bank fixed deposits.  I was surprised and explained to him that he is only looking at nominal returns and there is more to returns than what meets the eye.

This got me thinking, do we as investors really know the actual returns of our investment? No, it’s not because we don’t read the numbers, but because we don’t understand how to find the net returns of our investment. Most people only care about the raw returns on their investment and unfortunately this is not the return to actually care about.

The two most important factors which impact our investment are taxation and inflation. While, the impact of taxation is still comparatively easy to understand, as on paper it leads to reduction in earning, the impact of inflation is more insidious.

With regards to taxation, every investor should look at the “after tax” return of his investment, but we will discuss this at some other time. Today let’s try to delve into the impact of inflation on our investment return.

Let’s get back to Rajeev and his investment in bank FD earning 8% return. Is he actually earning 8%? No, he is not. This is his “before tax” and “nominal return”.  For the time being, let’s ignore the impact of taxation and discuss further on “nominal return”.

As investors, we have to factor in the bite of inflation and look at the “real return”. In the above case, if the current inflation is 7%, the real return for the investment this year is only 1%. Why is that? Inflation represents loss in purchasing power. Simply put, 10 years back you can buy much more with 100 rupees in your account, than you can buy today. Inflation can affect the risk/return profile of any asset, including cash.

Investments offering you miniscule or negative real returns will actually lead to loss in purchasing power and are actually making you poorer over time. For example, savings account seems to provide a sense of security and guarantees “nominal return” of 4%; it actually is making you poorer by 3% (considering inflation is 7%). Same is the case with bank fixed deposits; it mostly gives you either negative real return or at maximum gives miniscule real return.

Historically as per the chart above,  investment  in  equities  has  offered  higher  real  returns  compared  to  fixed  deposits.  Hence, it is seen as a good hedge against inflation. Investments done in fixed deposit have barely been able to beat the inflation over the years, while the investments in equity have given handsome returns over long period of times.

If you find it difficult to choose the right companies for investing, you could opt to invest through mutual fund schemes, preferably through the Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) route.

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Dear Mums, it is time you hold the reign!

“My mother had a great deal of trouble with me, but I think she enjoyed it.” – Mark Twain

Such is motherhood – an epitome of love, dedication and care. Historically, India has been a patriarchal society – where men earn and take care of all finances and women handle an equally challenging task of running the home and taking care of the kids. Driven by her innate maternal instinct, a mother often plays a more direct role in shaping the foundation of her children’s value system and setting the direction for their beliefs and aspirations.

In the last few years, there has been a noticeable and encouraging shift in this direction – with fathers playing an increasingly important role in the upbringing of the children and women sharing the onus to earn the livelihood for the family. Times are changing, and sooner than we think!

But as mothers broaden their ambit of responsibilities, there is a remarkable scope for them to contribute to the financial planning of the family, more so to that of her children. Financial planning still remains the husband’s task and we rarely come across women approaching us to create an “education fund” for example – be it because of limited knowledge or limited interest.

This Mother’s Day, as we celebrate motherhood, we salute all the astounding mothers out there. At the same time, we invite all mothers to take upon themselves, the responsibility to secure a bright future for their children, through diligent financial planning. While the husbands must be doing an excellent job at planning the finances of the family, this mother’s day “Gift an SIP” to your child – an expression of love, manifested uniquely and responsibly!